9^th Global Neuroscience Conference November 21-22, 2016 Melbourne, Australia

Novel Therapeutics:

Neurocritical care:

Neurocritical Care is to disseminate new knowledge on all aspects of acute neurological care. It is directed towards neurologists, neurosurgeons, emergency physicians, neuro-intensivists, anesthesiologists, and critical care nurses treating patients with chronic neurologic disorders. These are conditions that may evolve rapidly and should need immediate surgical intervention or medical. Neurocritical Care provides a comprehensive overview of current developments in intensive care neurology, neuroanesthesia, and neurosurgery, and information about new therapeutic avenues and technological innovations.

Nursing and Neuroscience:

Neurology is the enclosure of medical research and practices that devoirs disorders and issues of the nervous system, including the brain. Doctors specialized in diagnosing patients and their problems whereas neurology nurses are one who trained to aid these doctors in the treatment of patients with neurological issues. Neurology nurse deals with giving both post-operative care and immediate care. Various conditions Like Parkinson’s disease, brain tumors, encephalitis, multiple sclerosis and meningitis, as well as those who have suffered from trauma, such as stroke victims and those who have had spinal or brain injuries.

Neuro-psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience:

Neuro-psychiatry is the unified study of psychiatric and neurologic disorders which deals with mental disorders, originated from an identifiable brain malfunction. Neuro-psychiatrist work alongside with other Neuroscience clinicians, such as neurosurgeon and neurologist, in order to serve comprehensive care of patients with multi-disciplinary neuro-psychiatric conditions like addictions, Mood disorders, Psychosis, Neurotic disorders, Childhood and development Eating disorders and Sleep disorders, and multi-disciplinary setups. Recent advances is Modeling neuropsychiatric spectra 

Neuro Toxicology:

Neuro Toxicology is the study of toxic substances on human nervous system. The interaction of toxins with neurons, associated immune and some other developmental systems are studied in this branch of science. Neurotoxins are the natural or artificially occurring compounds that affect the nervous system in an adverse manner. The major neurotoxins are tetrodotoxin, ethanol, nitric oxide, tetanus toxin etc. The mode of exposure of neurotoxins can be through many ways such as through pesticides, food contamination, exposure to heavy metals, radiations etc. Neurotoxin causes the destruction of neurons and damages the brain. It is also found that neurotoxicity serves as one of the major reasons for vast array of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

Recent advancement is Methamphetamine Neurotoxicity Mechanisms and Its Molecular Pathophysiology.

Neuropharmacology:

Neuropharmacology is the survey of how drugs interact with cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms by which they influence behavior. The studies are much concern with the interactions of neuropeptides, neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, enzymes, neuro hormones, ion channels second messengers, receptor proteins and co-transporters in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Innovative studies are made to execute developments in drugs to treat wide diverse neurological disorders including neurodegenerative diseases known to be Parkinson's disease Alzheimer’s disease, psychological disorders, addiction, pain and many others.

Recent advancements in neuropharmacology are Structural base designing of drugs for neurological drugs. Common antidepressant changes brain differently in depressed and non-depressed person.

Neuro-Ophthamology:

Neuro-ophthalmology is the division of Ophthalmology that deals with diseases of the nervous system that affect vision, control of eye movements, or pupillary reflexes. Any neuro-ophthalmology disease lies under diseases affecting optic nerve or diseases affecting eye movement. Recent advancement is Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy infection in point of neuro-ophthamology.

Neurological Disorders:

Neurological disorder is a disorder of nervous system in which structural, electrical or biochemical abnormalities in in the brain, spinal, and other nerves. These leads to various symptoms muscle weakness, seizures, paralysis, confusion, etc. Recent advancements in neurological disorders are using miRNA in neurological disorders like Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, autism etc., and PCSK9 antibodies in cerebrovascular diseases.

Over 1 billion people are suffering from neurological disorders. And there are 6.8 million people are dying every year all over world as a result of neurological. As per Global statistics show that 62 million from cerebrovascular disease, 50 million people suffer from epilepsy, 326 million from migraine, and 24 million from Alzheimer disease and other dementias.

The global cost of mental health conditions alone was estimated at US$ 2.5 trillion, with a projected increase to over US$6 trillion in 2030. In Europe, the cost of all brain disorders was estimated at €798 billion in 2010. In America, neurological illnesses and mental disorders cost the US more than $760 billion a year.

Molecular Neuro-chemistry:

Neurochemistry is the precise study of neurochemicals including neurotransmitters and other molecules that influencing function of neurons. Neuro chemistry is the union of all chemical messaging that takes place in the brain, which allows it to carry out its daily activities like generating movement, ability to listen, think and speak and to regulate the body systems. Many neurological conditions, like movement disorders, depression and Parkinson disease, are associated with imbalances of reliable neurotransmitters in the brain. Neuro chemistry related disorders can be treated, allowing many people to overcome their social difficulty.

Recent advancement in neurochemistry Novel combination of Ion channels inhibitor in treatment of Neurotrauma.

Neuro-genetics:

Neuro-genetics is a wing of genetics that studies the impact of genes on the structure and function of the nervous system. Neuro-genetics pertain to genes that regulate our individuality, as well as dysfunctions and disease, examination of normal and disordered genes in the nervous system requires added knowledge and thoughtful consideration. There are two aspects of neuro-genetics,

1)      Identification of genetic basis for diseases and pathologies of nervous system and brain.

2)      Identification of the genes correlated with positive personalities traits and abilities like intellect, athletic abilities etc., and negative traits like aggression, violence etc.

Recent advancements in neuro-genetics is Chain immune cell are used to clear Alzheimer’ s disease

Neurodegenerative disease is a defined status for a range of conditions which mostly affect the neurons in the human brain. Neurons are the connecting blocks of the nervous system which incorporates the brain and spinal cord. Neurons can’t reproduce or replace themselves, so when they damaged or die they cannot be replaced by the body. Neurodegenerative diseases are unalterable and exhausting conditions that result in increasing degeneration and death of nerve cells. This causes problems with movement called as ataxias or mental functioning called dementias.Recent advancements in neurodegenerative disorders is Molecular Diagnostics in the Early Detection of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease and etc.

Neuro oncology:

Neuro-oncology is the study of spinal cord neoplasms and brain, many of which are life-threatening and very dangerous example glioma, glioblastoma multiforme, astrocytoma, and brain stem tumors etc. Among the malignant brain cancers, glioblastoma multiforme, gliomas of the pons and brainstem, and high-grade or highly anaplastic astrocytoma are among the worst. In such a case, treatments used the specific type of malignant brain neoplasm and immune function. Surgery may be curative in some cases, but malignant brain cancers turn to regenerate and appear from remission easily, notably highly malignant cases. In such a case, the target is to excise as much of the tumor cells without endangering integral functions or other important cognitive abilities.

Recent advancements in neuro-oncology are MiR-138 exerts anti-glioma efficacy by targeting immune checkpoints and Psychosocial advances in neuro-oncology.

Clinical Neurosurgery:

Clinical neurosurgery is a medical or surgical specialization that treats disorders and diseases in brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerve system and cerebrovascular system. There are different methods of neurosurgery like microsurgery, endoscopic surgery, conventional open surgery, endovascular surgery and neurosurgery of the spine. Advance techniques are BS-Deep Brain stimulation and treatment of Giant Aneurysms.

Neurobiology of CNS:

Neurobiology is study of cell in nervous system and, organization of cell into functional circuits which process information and mediate behavior.it is sub disciplinary of neuroscience and biology.

 Human brain consists of hundred billions of neurons which receive, propagate and transmit electrochemical impulse. Neurobiology study about neurons in CNS which are differ in morphology and function.

Recent advancements in neurobiology are tuberous sclerosis and functional anatomical study on unipolar depression.

Cognitive neuroscience:

Cognitive neuroscience is a scientific study of neural mechanism underlying cognition. It is a branch of both neuroscience and psychology with a theory of cognition science.

Cognitive neuroscience had a background support in neurobiology, physics, experimental psychology, neurology, mathematics. The main aspect cognitive neuroscience is psychopathology clinical study in cognitive deficits patient.

Cognitive neuroscience main theory is pscychometrics. Recent advancements are treatment to traumatic brain injury patients with advance cognitive neuroscience and Toddler’s dysregulated fear etc.